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Mesoproterozoic

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Dawokeng Formation

Dawokeng Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Xishanian (Ectasian) Xs (28)


Province: 
Hubei

Type Locality and Naming

Central-westernmost Hubei. The Dawokeng Fm was named by the Party of Regional Geological Survey, Hubei Bureau of Geology in 1974.The type section is in Dawokeng of Shennongjia forest Region near the main peak of Shennongjia Mt., Hubei Province. Lowest formation (4 of 11 in Lexicon) of Shennongjia Gr.

Synonym: (大窝坑组), Huangcaoping Fm and the Jiucaiyazi Fm (upper part).


Lithology and Thickness

In the type section: Lower part of the formation consists of grey thick-bedded dolomite, grey-black, yellow-white stromatolite-bearing, micritic-fine- crystalline dolomite, and black streaky tuffaceous micritic dolomite, muddy dolomite. algal-detritus dolomite, siliceous-banded dolomite intercalated with grey-green volcanic breccia. Upper part is grey thick-bedded massive, stromatolite-bearing reef dolomite. The dolomite has oolitic or banded structure, oblique bedding, ripple mark, with the development of syngenetic clasts. The formation is 103-267 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Bottom is not seen. Regionally, the next older unit is the Shuiyuesi Gr. (Luanshigou Fm?)

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the Kuangshishan Fm

Regional extent

Central-westernmost Hubei. The formation is distributed at the main peak of Shennongjia Mountain, Jiuchong, Laojunshan, Tiechanghe and Laohuding.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The stromatolites in the formation are dominated by conic shape, namely, Conophyton garganicum, C. lituum, C. dahonyuense, Gaoyuzhangia f.

the microplants are Trachysphaeridium, Dictyosphaeridium, Trematosphaeridium, Polyorata.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column implies middle Xishanian (3 of 6 in Ectasian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ectasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.3

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,340.00

    Ending stage: 
Ectasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,300.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.